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- <text id=91TT1834>
- <title>
- Aug. 19, 1991: All in the Family
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 19, 1991 Hostages:Why Now? Who's Next?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LIVING, Page 58
- All in the Family
- </hdr><body>
- <p>How does that gutsy South Dakota grandma feel about being pregnant
- with her daughter's twins?
- </p>
- <p>By J. Madeleine Nash/Aberdeen
- </p>
- <p> MOM PREGNANT WITH HER OWN GRANDKIDS!
- </p>
- <p> TWO-HEADED MOTHER GIVES BIRTH TO TWINS!
- </p>
- <p> Eyes twinkling, hands folded across her swelling belly,
- Arlette Schweitzer imagines the headlines a tabloid might
- concoct to sensationalize her admittedly unusual condition. The
- exercise amuses her no end--probably because there is nothing
- the least bit bizarre about this cheerful 42-year-old librarian
- who lives with her husband Dan, a fluffy white cat named Boom
- Boom and a cocker spaniel named Special on a tree-lined street
- in Aberdeen, S. Dak. What a visitor notices above all in their
- cozy, split-level house is the photographs of smiling kids:
- grandchildren, nieces and nephews and, over the living-room
- sofa, two large color portraits of the Schweitzers' son Curtis,
- 26, and daughter Christa, 22.
- </p>
- <p> Now that Christa has, well, got her mother in a family
- way, newspaper writers and TV crews are camped outside. Since
- the New York Times put her on Page One, producers for talk
- shows have kept calling, photographers have continually rung her
- doorbell, and somehow, through it all, Arlette Schweitzer has
- continued to radiate a sense of calm. "Christa has no...,"
- a reporter hesitantly ventures. "That's right," replies
- Arlette, her voice as clear and as strong as a church bell.
- "Christa has no uterus."
- </p>
- <p> When this misfortune was discovered eight years ago, her
- mother patiently explains, Christa was only 14, and even then
- she was absolutely devastated by the news. "When Christa was
- just a little girl," recalls Arlette, "all she could talk about
- was becoming a mother." Two years later, during a visit to the
- Mayo Clinic, Arlette observed to a physician who examined her
- daughter, "I wish you could transplant my uterus because I
- certainly have no use for it anymore." The doctor looked at her
- curiously. "He asked me how old I was. I said I was 36, which
- I was at the time. Suddenly it was like a light bulb switched
- on for all three of us. She was born without a uterus. I was
- young enough to lend her mine."
- </p>
- <p> In February of this year, at the University of Minnesota
- Hospital and Clinic in Minneapolis, eggs taken from Christa's
- ovaries were fertilized with her husband Kevin Uchytil's sperm,
- then implanted in Arlette's uterus. Ten days later, Arlette
- telephoned her daughter and son-in-law, who live in Sioux City,
- Iowa. "Congratulations!" she triumphantly exclaimed. "You're
- pregnant." Not long thereafter, Christa, viewing an ultrasound
- picture of her mother's tummy, saw two heartbeats and realized
- that her mother would give birth to twins. "How lucky could I
- be!" Christa said. "This just takes my breath away."
- </p>
- <p> Becoming a surrogate mother, stresses Arlette, is sort of
- like running a triathlon: the experience may be exhilarating,
- but it is not entirely painless. For 89 days, she had to inject
- herself with hormones. "I still have scars on both my hips," she
- says with a grin. "But as long as you know there's an end to it,
- I think you can bear almost anything. For 89 days, I think you
- could even walk on burning coals if you had to. I feel so
- responsible. This really is a one-shot chance, and so I'm trying
- to do everything right."
- </p>
- <p> Arlette grew up in Lemmon, S. Dak., where her father was
- a jeweler. At 15, she surprised her parents by dropping out of
- school to marry Dan, now a sales representative for the Keebler
- Co. She had her children early and was for years a stay-at-home
- mom. "I played house, and I loved every minute of it," she
- says. Then when Christa was in third grade, Arlette went back
- to school. For the past two years, she has taken charge of the
- library at Aberdeen's Simmons Junior High. "My whole life," she
- says impishly, "I've done in reverse. I feel like Frank
- Sinatra. I've done it my way."
- </p>
- <p> The idea of surrogate parenting has kept professional
- ethicists and jurists wringing their hands ever since the first
- case surfaced in 1978. Is it proper to "rent" a womb by paying
- a stranger to bear a child? What if the surrogate mother changes
- her mind? But now a heartwarming situation has come along in
- which the moral quandaries pale before that most basic of human
- instincts: the desire of a parent to take on and take away the
- pain of a child.
- </p>
- <p> With refreshing, down-to-earth pragmatism, Arlette, a
- devout Roman Catholic, says she had no doubts about her
- decision. "If you can give the gift of life," she asks, "why
- not? If medical science affords that opportunity, why not take
- it?" Far more problematic, in her view, is the more typical
- situation--such as that involving Mary Beth Whitehead in 1987--in which a surrogate mother is also the biological mother.
- "These are Christa's eggs and Kevin's sperm," Arlette says.
- "There's no doubt about whose children these are!"
- </p>
- <p> Asked by her seven-year-old grandson whether Grandma was
- going to have a baby, Arlette replied, "Christa and Kevin's
- babies are going to use Grandma's uterus until they're old
- enough to be born." That made perfect sense to him. "Children
- are very accepting," observes Arlette. "It's adults who cloud
- the matter. Maybe it's not quite the same old birds and bees.
- Maybe now there are birds and bees and butterflies too."
- </p>
- <p> So why not go ahead and congratulate the medical
- butterflies responsible for this unorthodox biological event?
- That's what Arlette and Dan and Christa and Kevin plan to do
- when they welcome their miracle babies into the world this
- October. "Dan will be up there coaching me," imagines Arlette
- fondly, "while Kevin and Christa will be getting ready to grab
- the babies and run." Then Arlette and Dan will settle back to
- their normal role--that of happy grandparents.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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